{"id":4948,"date":"2018-01-04T13:47:55","date_gmt":"2018-01-04T13:47:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/keydesign-themes.com\/leadengine\/?page_id=4948"},"modified":"2020-10-01T12:15:59","modified_gmt":"2020-10-01T09:15:59","slug":"home","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/cafedebon.com\/coffee\/","title":{"rendered":"Anasayfa"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text][rev_slider_vc alias=”restaurant-slider”][\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=”stretch_row”][vc_column][vc_row_inner css=”.vc_custom_1513720913586{padding-top: 100px !important;padding-right: 100px !important;padding-bottom: 80px !important;padding-left: 100px !important;}”][vc_column_inner width=”1\/2″ css=”.vc_custom_1513720826556{padding-right: 40px !important;}”]

Kahvenin tarih\u00e7esi<\/h2>
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M.S. 850 y\u0131l\u0131na dayan\u0131r. Her \u015fey Kaldi ad\u0131nda, Etiyopyal\u0131 bir \u00e7oban\u0131n g\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ke\u00e7ilerin bir meyveyi yedikten sonra canlanmalar\u0131n\u0131 fark etmesiyle ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f.<\/h6><\/header>Devam\u0131..<\/span><\/span><\/a>[vc_empty_space height=”30px”][vc_single_image image=”6478″ img_size=”450×600″ alignment=”center” css_animation=”fadeIn”][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1\/2″ css=”.vc_custom_1513720831030{padding-left: 40px !important;}”][vc_single_image image=”6480″ img_size=”450×600″ alignment=”center” css_animation=”fadeIn”][vc_empty_space height=”40px”]

Kahve T\u00fcrkiye'ye nas\u0131l geldi?<\/h2>
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Kaffa kelimesi Arap\u00e7a'ya Qahwah olarak ge\u00e7er. 15. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Yavuz Sultan Selim d\u00f6neminde Yemen Valisi olan \u00d6zdemir Pa\u015fa, Yemen'de i\u00e7ti\u011fi ve \u00e7ok sevdi\u011fi kahveyi \u0130stanbul'a getirir. Kahve, burada \u00e7ok sevilir.<\/h6><\/header>Devam\u0131...<\/span><\/span><\/a>[\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=”stretch_row_content” parallax=”content-moving” parallax_speed_bg=”1.25″ css=”.vc_custom_1599247397000{padding-bottom: 150px !important;background: #f7f9fb url(http:\/\/cafedebon.com\/coffee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/mini_1-1.jpg?id=6490);}”][vc_column width=”5\/12″][vc_row_inner css=”.vc_custom_1513703630566{padding-top: 275px !important;}”][vc_column_inner css=”.vc_custom_1511789291663{padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}”][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/2″ css=”.vc_custom_1519727156204{padding-top: 0px !important;padding-right: 0px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;}” offset=”vc_col-lg-6 vc_col-md-12″][vc_row_inner css=”.vc_custom_1518624408903{padding-top: 150px !important;padding-bottom: 30px !important;}”][vc_column_inner width=”1\/4″][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1\/2″]

Kahvenin popularitesini giderek artt\u0131rmas\u0131yla Kahve Nesilleri ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/h2>
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Farkl\u0131 demleme y\u00f6ntemleri kullan\u0131larak haz\u0131rlanan kahveler insanlar\u0131n be\u011fenisine sunulmu\u015ftur. Kahvenin pop\u00fclaritesini giderek artt\u0131rmas\u0131yla birlikte \u2018kahve nesilleri\u2019 ad\u0131 verilen trendler ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/h6><\/header>[\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1\/4″][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1\/4″][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1\/4″]Kahve Nesilleri<\/span><\/span><\/a>[\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1\/4″][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1\/4″][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/12″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column]

Kahvenin Tarih\u00e7esi<\/h2>

--Kahvenin nereden geldi\u011fini biliyor musunuz?--<\/h6><\/header>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=”1\/2″][vc_single_image image=”6562″ img_size=”600×400″][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/2″][vc_column_text el_id=”kahvetarihcesi”]Kahvenin tarih\u00e7esi<\/strong>, M.S. 850 y\u0131l\u0131na dayan\u0131r. Her \u015fey Kaldi ad\u0131nda, Etiyopyal\u0131 bir \u00e7oban\u0131n g\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ke\u00e7ilerin bir meyveyi yedikten sonra canlanmalar\u0131n\u0131 fark etmesiyle ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f. Kendisi de bu meyveyi denemeye karar vermi\u015f ke\u00e7i \u00e7oban\u0131 ve yedikten sonra duydu\u011fu g\u00fc\u00e7 ve mutluluk \u00e7ok ho\u015funa gitmi\u015f. Kahvenin anavatan\u0131 Etiyopya’n\u0131n Kaffa b\u00f6lgesidir. Kaffa’daki ormanlarda yeti\u015fen Arabika kahve a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131, \u00e7ekirdekleri i\u015flenen ilk kahveler olarak bilinir. F\u0131r\u0131nlanma y\u00f6ntemiyle elde edilen ve kahvenin T\u00fcrkiye’ye gelmesine arac\u0131 olan b\u00f6lge ise Yemen’dir. Hem Etiyopya’da hem de Yemen’de kahvenin ke\u015ffedili\u015f \u015fekli \u00e7ok benzerdir. Etiyopya’da o d\u00f6nem k\u00f6le ticareti yap\u0131lan yol \u00fcst\u00fcnde yaya olarak yolculuk eden ve yorulan k\u00f6leler, yol kenar\u0131ndaki kahve a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 meyvelerini \u00e7i\u011fneyerek t\u00fck\u00fcr\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

\u00c7i\u011fnenen bu k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 meyve, k\u00f6lelere enerji verir ve yolculuklar\u0131na devam etmelerini sa\u011flard\u0131. Bu durumu g\u00f6ren baz\u0131 t\u00fcccarlar da a\u011fa\u00e7lardaki meyveleri ve meyvenin i\u00e7indeki kahve \u00e7ekirdeklerini toplayarak ticaretini yapmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Yemen’de ilk kez 13. y\u00fczy\u0131lda f\u0131r\u0131nlanan kahvenin ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 da ke\u00e7ilerini otlatmaya g\u00f6t\u00fcren bir \u00e7oban\u0131n yorgun ve uyu\u015fuk ke\u00e7ilerinin kahve a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131n meyvelerini yemesi ve canlanmas\u0131na dayan\u0131r. \u00c7oban\u0131n bu durumu fark etmesiyle de kahve a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131n canland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 ve rahatlat\u0131c\u0131 meyveleri yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olur.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column]

Kahve T\u00fcrkiye'ye Nas\u0131l Geldi?<\/h2>

--\u00dclkemize kahvenin nas\u0131l geldi\u011fini \u00f6\u011frenelim--<\/h6><\/header>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=”1\/3″][vc_single_image image=”6566″ img_size=”400×250″][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/3″][vc_column_text el_id=”kahvenasilgeldi”]Kahve T\u00fcrkiye’ye nas\u0131l geldi?<\/strong>\u00a0Kaffa kelimesi Arap\u00e7a’ya Qahwah olarak ge\u00e7er. 15. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Yavuz Sultan Selim d\u00f6neminde Yemen Valisi olan \u00d6zdemir Pa\u015fa, Yemen’de i\u00e7ti\u011fi ve \u00e7ok sevdi\u011fi kahveyi \u0130stanbul’a getirir. Kahve, burada \u00e7ok sevilir. \u00d6yle ki sarayda ‘kahveci ba\u015f\u0131’ r\u00fctbeli bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bile olur. Padi\u015fah\u0131n kahvesini pi\u015firmekle g\u00f6revli olan kahveci ba\u015f\u0131, s\u0131r tutmas\u0131n\u0131 bilen bilge ki\u015filer aras\u0131ndan se\u00e7ilirdi. 1600’l\u00fc y\u0131llarda T\u00fcrkiye’ye gelen Venedikli t\u00fcccarlar, kahveyle tan\u0131\u015f\u0131r ve kahvenin Avrupa’ya ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 bu \u015fekilde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. \u0130lk ba\u015flarda sokaklarda sat\u0131lan kahve, 1645 y\u0131l\u0131nda ilk defa \u0130talya’da bir d\u00fckkanda yani ‘kahvehane’de sat\u0131lmaya ba\u015flan\u0131r.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/3″][vc_single_image image=”6567″ img_size=”400×250″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column]

Kahvenin Nesilleri<\/h2>

--1. 2. 3. Nesil Kahvecilik<\/p>\n

Farkl\u0131 demleme y\u00f6ntemleri kullan\u0131larak haz\u0131rlanan kahveler insanlar\u0131n be\u011fenisine sunulmu\u015ftur. Kahvenin pop\u00fclaritesini giderek artt\u0131rmas\u0131yla birlikte \u2018kahve nesilleri\u2019 ad\u0131 verilen trendler ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.--<\/h6><\/header>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=”1\/2″][vc_column_text el_id=”nesiller”]<\/p>\n

1. Nesil Kahvecilik<\/strong><\/h4>\n

5 as\u0131rl\u0131k bir ge\u00e7mi\u015fe sahip olan kahvenin g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayat\u0131n i\u00e7erisine yava\u015f yava\u015f s\u0131zd\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nem 1. nesil kahvecilik olarak biliniyor. 1900\u2019lerin ba\u015f\u0131na denk gelen bu s\u00fcre\u00e7, suda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnebilen kimyasal i\u015flemden ge\u00e7irilen toz kahveyle ba\u015flad\u0131. 1. Nesil kahvecilik d\u00f6neminde kahve al\u0131n\u0131r, sat\u0131l\u0131r ve t\u00fcketilirdi. Bu d\u00f6neme damgas\u0131na vuran olay ise R.W Hills ile Austin\u2019in kahveyi vakumlu paketlere koyarak satma fikri oldu. Bu fikirle birlikte kahve, daha uzun s\u00fcrelerde saklanabilir hale geldi. B\u00f6ylelikle t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyadaki t\u00fcketim oran\u0131 h\u0131zla artt\u0131. Kahveye talep artt\u0131k\u00e7a, \u00fcreticiler de en kolay ve h\u0131zl\u0131 yoldan kahve haz\u0131rlama y\u00f6ntemlerini aramaya koyuldu. Bu da kahve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn do\u011fu\u015funu haz\u0131rlad\u0131. Herhangi bir meyve \u00e7ekirde\u011fiyle formu ayn\u0131 olan ve bitkiden elde edilen kahvenin suda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnebilmesi i\u00e7in \u00e7e\u015fitli kimyasal i\u015flemlerden ge\u00e7ti. Yaln\u0131zca s\u0131cak su eklenip kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak haz\u0131rlanabilmesi, zamandan tasarruf i\u00e7in olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemlidir. Ayn\u0131 zamanda haz\u0131rlan\u0131\u015f\u0131 kolayd\u0131r. Kahveyi demlemek, demleme ekipman\u0131n\u0131 temizlemek ve artan posay\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6pe atmak gibi zahmetli i\u015flere bula\u015fman\u0131za gerek kalmaz. Vakumlu paketlerde muhafaza edildi\u011fi i\u00e7in de uzun s\u00fcreler bozulmadan kalabilir.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/2″][vc_single_image image=”6572″ img_size=”550×350″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=”1\/2″][vc_single_image image=”6576″ img_size=”600×450″][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/2″][vc_column_text]2. Nesil Kahvecilik\u00a0<\/strong>
\n1. Nesil kahvecilikle birlikte t\u00fcreyen kahve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc yerine 2. Nesil kahvecilikle birlikte yava\u015f yava\u015f do\u011fal ve daha kaliteli kahve \u00e7ekirdeklerine b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Espresso, Cappucino, Latte vb. kahve \u00e7e\u015fitlerinin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na ek olarak so\u011fuk demleme gibi farkl\u0131 demleme metotlar\u0131 da geli\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. \u00d6zellikle kahve tutkunlar\u0131 i\u00e7in kahve aromal\u0131 tatl\u0131lar haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 2. Nesil kahvecili\u011fi ba\u015flatan ki\u015fi ise 1966 y\u0131l\u0131nda Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri\u2019nde yer alan Peet\u2019s Coffee\u2019nin sahibi Alfred Peet\u2019tir. 2. Nesil kahvecil\u011fin do\u011fu\u015fundaki temel nedenlerden bir di\u011feri de, ev i\u015f yerleri d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda insanlar\u0131n sosyalle\u015febilece\u011fi yeni alanlara ihtiya\u00e7 duymas\u0131d\u0131r. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde dahi insanlar kahveciye, yaln\u0131zca g\u00fczel kahve haz\u0131rlad\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in gitmiyor, arkada\u015flar\u0131yla bulu\u015fup sohbet etmek genellikle ana hedef oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in kahvecilerin yolunu tutuyorlar. Sonu\u00e7 olarak, 3. Nesil kahvecilik d\u00f6nemine girmi\u015f bulunsak da 2. Nesil kahvecilik halen, hayat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor. 1. Nesil kahvecili\u011fe nazaran daha sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131d\u0131r. Kahvesini yo\u011fun sevenler i\u00e7in Espresso daha yumu\u015fak i\u00e7imli sevenler i\u00e7in Latte aromal\u0131 sevenler i\u00e7in Mocha gibi \u00e7e\u015fitler ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f, bu sayede tek tip kahve al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kahve m\u00fc\u015fteriye haz\u0131r halde servis edilir. Haz\u0131rlanma s\u00fcrecinin hi\u00e7birine dahil olmaz sadece kahvenin tad\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z. 2. Nesil kahvecili\u011fin temsilcileri, ticari kurum ve kurulu\u015flar olduklar\u0131 i\u00e7in, daha fazla kar sa\u011flamak ad\u0131na kalitesiz kahve \u00e7ekirdeklerini tercih edebilirler. Fakat sat\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z kahvenin tad\u0131ndan memnunsan\u0131z, herhangi bir sorun olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyebiliriz.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=”1\/2″][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

3.Nesil Kahvecilik <\/strong><\/h4>\n

Son birka\u00e7 y\u0131lda l\u00fcgat\u0131m\u0131za giren, \u00f6zellikle gen\u00e7lerin dilinden d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmedi\u011fi 3. Nesil kahvecilik ve bu neslin savunucular\u0131 kahveyi, bir k\u00fclt\u00fcr olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyor. Kahve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn do\u011fu\u015fu olarak da tan\u0131mlayabilece\u011fimiz bu d\u00f6nemde kahvenin yeti\u015fti\u011fi co\u011frafi b\u00f6lge, \u00e7ekirde\u011finin t\u00fcr\u00fc, i\u00e7erdi\u011fi kafein miktar\u0131, hasat d\u00f6nemi ve \u015fekli, kavrulmas\u0131 s\u00fcresi, derecesi ve tarihi, dinlendirilme s\u00fcresi, hangi ekipmanla demlendi\u011fi, sertli\u011fi gibi konular hem \u00fcretici hem de t\u00fcketici a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem arz ediyor. Kahveye derinlikle anlamlar y\u00fckleyerek \u00fczerine ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar yapan ki\u015filer, m\u00fc\u015fteriyi en iyiyle bulu\u015fturabilmek ad\u0131na \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlar. 3. Nesil kahvecilikle birlikte yeni kavramlar ve i\u015f alanlar\u0131 do\u011fdu. Kendine ait bir terimler s\u00f6zl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc dahi olan kahve, son kullan\u0131c\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan dahi temel bilgiye sahip bir i\u00e7ecek haline geldi. Tabii terimler artt\u0131k\u00e7a, bilmesi de zorla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u2018barista\u2019l\u0131k mesle\u011fi ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Bu terimlere hakim olman\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra hangi kahvenin ne kadar demlenece\u011fi, hangi ekipman\u0131n kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131, \u00e7ekirdek boyutuna g\u00f6re yo\u011funlu\u011fun anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 ve ona g\u00f6re farkl\u0131 aromalarla kahvenin zenginle\u015ftirilmesi gibi pek \u00e7ok konu baristal\u0131k mesle\u011fini icra eden ki\u015filerin uzmanl\u0131k alan\u0131na giriyor. 3. ve 2. Nesil kahvecili\u011fe g\u00f6re daha sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131d\u0131r. Ne i\u00e7ti\u011finizi bilirsiniz. Do\u011fal kahveden al\u0131nabilecek lezzetin son noktas\u0131d\u0131r. Y\u00fczlerce kahve \u00e7ekirde\u011fi aras\u0131ndan damak tad\u0131n\u0131za en uygun olan\u0131 se\u00e7erek, farkl\u0131 aromalarla zenginle\u015ftirebiliyor olu\u015funuz, as\u0131rlar boyu s\u00fcregelen kahve deneyimindeki en iyi tad\u0131 elde etmenize olanak tan\u0131yor.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/2″][vc_single_image image=”6578″ img_size=”600×450″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=”stretch_row_content_no_spaces” css=”.vc_custom_1512991305432{margin-bottom: -40px !important;}”][vc_column]